explainer Physics
How does an atomic clock work? Caesium, accuracy and GPS
An atomic clock steers an oscillator to caesium-133 atoms and counts 9,192,631,770 cycles per second. How it works, how accurate it is and why GPS needs one.
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explainer Physics
An atomic clock steers an oscillator to caesium-133 atoms and counts 9,192,631,770 cycles per second. How it works, how accurate it is and why GPS needs one.
Explainer Space
Surface gravity ranges from 0.62 m/s² on Pluto to 25.9 m/s² on Jupiter. See NASA values for every planet and major moon, and what you would weigh.
News Physics Evidence status: Peer reviewed · Quantum interferometry experiment
An atom-chip experiment measured the quantum phase of freely falling rubidium atoms and found behavior consistent with Einstein’s equivalence principle.
News Chemistry Evidence status: Peer reviewed · Laboratory materials study
A 3D-printed titanium–polymer lattice floated for months and stayed buoyant after cracking, though long-term ocean performance remains untested.
News Chemistry Evidence status: Peer reviewed · Ultrafast spectroscopy and model-based reconstruction
Physics · Peer reviewed. Ultrafast measurements reconstruct an exciton contracting by about 25%—a new view of light-driven energy transport.
News Physics Evidence status: Preprint · Single anomalous event
Physics · Preprint. One high-energy nuclear-recoil candidate survived LZ’s analysis, making it intriguing—but far from a dark-matter discovery.
News Physics Evidence status: Peer reviewed · Laboratory aerospace experiment
A laboratory magnetic field pushed a simulated spacecraft’s glowing reentry shock layer about 16% farther from the model.
Explainer Physics
The ability of a quantum system to exist in multiple states simultaneously until it is measured is called quantum superposition. All wave functions possess this property. Superposition applies to any…
Explainer Astronomy
Stephenson 2-18 is often declared the larger star online, but the evidence does not support a confident winner. WOH G64 has been observed in much greater detail, while the viral…