A 1.7-second gamma-ray flash and a 51-second burst, 4 minutes apart from one spot, test as merger and collapsar types. What GRB 160425A shows, and its limits.
Murad Ali Khan9 min read
news · Astronomy Evidence status: Peer reviewed · Observational study
Keck spectra show two faint star-forming galaxies near a near-pristine gas cloud from 2 billion years after the Big Bang. The link is inferred, not proven.
Gravity on Europa is 1.31 m/s², about 13% of Earth's and 81% of the Moon's. See NASA data, the GM/R² maths, what you'd weigh and why it matters for plumes.
Gravity on Uranus is 8.69 m/s² at the equator, about 0.89 of Earth's, even with 14.5 Earth masses. See NASA's values, the GM/R² maths and what you'd weigh.
Nearby white dwarfs look white on average, Warwick astronomers calculate, but about 1 in 30 would look yellow or pink, and one known star would look green.
How many moons does Venus have? None, and Mercury has none either. See NASA's moon counts for every planet and why the Sun and tides leave both moonless.