Sulfur in apatite sealed in zircons up to 3.42 billion years old suggests the mantle under early arcs grew more oxidized long before oxygen stayed in the air.
How many moons does Venus have? None, and Mercury has none either. See NASA's moon counts for every planet and why the Sun and tides leave both moonless.
Two niobium–titanium alloys showed no ductile-to-brittle transition at 20 K (−253 °C) in Nature lab tests. How twins make new defects, and what's unproven.
A Nature Plants study of fossil pollen links most plant turnover of the past 120 million years to two hot spells. How it was done, and what it cannot show.
Murad Ali Khan12 min read
news · Astronomy Evidence status: Peer reviewed · Observational study of one planet
JWST mapped hot Jupiter WASP-17b's atmosphere angle by angle: the evening edge is about 650 K hotter and puffier than the morning edge. How, and the catch.
Murad Ali Khan11 min read
news · Anthropology Evidence status: Peer reviewed · Archaeological site study
Rock moulds at Spain's Abric Romaní preserve 13 wooden objects Neanderthals made or used, including a 2.45 m spear and a possible club. Here's what's uncertain.
A click (klick) is military slang for one kilometre: 1,000 m, about 0.62 miles. See conversions, why 1 km Army map grids made it useful, and its origin.